It is never an easy job running an organization of any size
– leave alone a country especially if it is as diverse and large as India.
Given its history of corruption, misuse of power and lack of foresight amongst
its leaders, this would take a very skilled person to run this country and
bring it to the path of advancement that the people in India truly deserve.
Here is what I’d do if I were to ever become the Prime
Minister of India.
I.
Constitution:
a.
Form a committee to rewrite the constitution in
2 years. Major changes –
i.
Mandatory requirement for becoming a MP or hold
a public post – person must be born in India, to Indian parents and should NOT
have a partner or spouse born in another country.
ii.
Build a mix of parliamentary and presidential
form of government. The parties fighting the election will need to declare a
leader beforehand. No person can hold a
post for more than 8 consecutive years, with elections occurring on a fixed
date every year and the country electing the full parliament every 4 years. Villages
should choose Panchayats and vote for people, not parties. Every town and city
will have MLAs and MPs based on population.
iii.
Ministers will need to be subject matter experts
in the field and will be advised by experts in that area. E.g – defense minister
will need to be a defense expert with experience of defending the country and
will be aided by a council of former chiefs of armed forces.
iv.
Member of Parliament can only have power to vote
yes or nay on the issue in front of them. They can ask or question the
reasoning behind the bill and also form parliamentary committees to question
anyone on the happening in the country. They can also introduce new bills for
the parliament to discuss. They do not get to allocate utilities like gas distributors
or fuel stations.
v.
NO regional parties – only national parties or
independents can fight the elections. There will be three national parties. Regional
parties only create division of the country.
vi.
Leaders and people causing factionalism (on
basis of cast, creed, and language) will be dealt with severely.
vii.
Move away from division of states based on
language. States will be made larger,
and pool in resources. People will elect their own leaders, based on their
personal appeal rather than party guidelines.
b.
Elections will be clean, less noisy and parties
will be held accountable for cleaning the banners, slogans etc. with a heavy
penalty for noise and graffiti.
c.
Filing of taxes over the age of 18 mandatory.
All cash transactions will be tracked and limited to certain value (
II.
Law
and Order
a.
Give autonomous status to CBI and EOW to
investigate crimes.
b.
Create a committee to revise the criminal law –
use experts in criminal law to fill loopholes. Devise a faster mechanism for
verdicts. Investigation agencies will spend time to analyze the cases before
presenting it to court.
c.
Maintain a full database of every Indian with
Biometrics and DNA record. All indivisuals will be required to carry a photo-id
at all times (driver’s license or voters card) will be made mandatory.
d.
Install Closed circuit TV on all major roads and crossings of the country.
e.
Civil cases over property which have been in the
court for over 10 years will be given 6 months to reach an amicable settlement.
After which, the property will be taken over by the government for public use.
f.
Improve road and traffic laws. Implement a new driving license
system and everyone will need to reapply. Make person approving the driver’s
license responsible for the driving capabilities of the driver -- a track record will be publicly available of who approved most accident prone drivers. Also, during the driver’s test, the
approver will need to ride with the person applying for the license.
g.
Implement strict copyright laws and track
internet piracy.
h.
Crack down heavily on resources causing riots
based on religion.
III.
Anti
- Corruption
a.
This is easier said than done. But it needs a
strong leader with a strong will power. I’d declare that anyone in the public
figure (from a Babu to a leader) willing to acknowledge every having taken any
bribe or favors from public will have 30 days to acknowledge and return the
money to the Government. No penalties or fines will be assessed on what was
declared. However, after the 30 days period, I’d ask the public to file
anonymous complaints on the incidents when they had to bribe to get the work
done – all they’d need to submit is when, how much, to who and for what.
Immediate enquiry will ensue and leaders will be fined by up to 5 times the said
amount.
b.
All government employees will be deemed as
public figures and what they say or do will be open to public under the right
to public information. Only the defense personnel will be excluded from this.
What this means is that if you are a minister or a secretary, you’d be under
the scanner at all times and your phones, offices, homes and cars will be
tapped.
c.
Property taxes will be assessed based on market
prices. All transactions will be recorded directly by companies which will
research ownership history and provide insurance against legal issues around
ownership. Failure to record real prices will result in fines equivalent to
twice the difference, and on repeat failures, withdrawal of license to do
business. Also, buyers will need to be recorded by biometrics methods (retinal
scans, in addition to other means). This will ensure that multiple property
owners will be taxed at higher rates.
d.
All MPs will have to declare their property and
earning details every year.
e.
Whistle blowers will be eligible for up to 33%
of the yield in the raid. Example - Charge of traffic tickets will be
distributed 3 way, with the cop getting 33%, 33% going to the state police
benefit fund and remaining for the state public benefit fund.
f. News media will be encouraged to investigate and publish information about scams. Journalists and media providing details about scams will be awarded with a portion of the total amount recovered.
g. Indian Government will go after money stored in foreign banks, and if the owners can't reveal the source of that money or proves that they had paid taxes on it, the assetts will be confiscated.
h. Plan for ways to force out the hidden black money in the country -- example, by introducing new currency notes, and mandating registration of property owners using biometrics etc.
IV.
Energy
and natural resources
a.
Green energy will be leveraged wherever possible.
Focus will be on Solar, wind, and Nuclear power wherever possible. Reduce reliance on imported fuel.
b.
Every household will need to install water
conservation methods. This will include Energy efficient appliances, methods of
conserving rain water
c.
Cities will need to plan for rain water
conservation – including but not limited to rain gutters on every building,
storing rain water, increasing catchment area and marking green belts. Every
road should be lined with native trees that have been cut over the years.
d.
Citizens will be encouraged to plan a tree for
every year of their age – as a way of giving back to nature.
e.
Clean up rivers, creeks by removing obstructions
and deepening the rivers to carry more water. Every major city will mark areas
to store water in form of lakes which will be earmarked as picnic areas to
generate funds for maintenance.
f.
Encourage use of public transport with
incentives. Give tax rebates for using public transport in lieu of gas
(petrol/diesel) driven vehicles.
V.
Employment
and Education
a.
Government employees will be the best of the
best and will be amongst the highest paid. If people do not understand that
government employment means public service, and not personal gains, they
shouldn’t join the government service.
b.
All reservations in schools/colleges and jobs will
be canceled immediately, as they have only helped in dividing the country. Only
the armed forces and tribes from adivasis (aborigines) will be given 10%
reservation during admission to higher education each. There will be an extra
10% for women. For everyone else, the
fees structure will be based on their tax returns only. Anyone availing the
reservation will be required to serve 3-5 years in the government designated
area of their education.
c.
Public schools (meaning schools run by
Government) will be made free and will provide quality education. The teachers
will be highly qualified and highly paid. Everyone must realize the impact
teachers have on the life of students and it is very important that the
formative years are well taken care of.
d.
One year of paid mandatory service in the armed
forces in a non-border area before the age of 25 years. This could be in
paramilitary forces or armed forces and will inculcate the discipline required
in all. Continue Short service commissions (5 years’ service). Provide veterans
all the help in getting job placements.
e.
Remove teaching of religion from all schools.
Schools will instead be required to teach a mandatory subject about true Indian
culture and history based on facts and documentary visits to various places of
relevance.
f.
Mandatory learning of 3 languages, including
English and Hindi. Students will have a choice to learn a language spoken in
the country (along with Hindi and English) until the 5th grade, and
then can choose to either continue further studies in it until their tenth
grade or pick any language of the world (other than English) to study. Advanced
courses in the same languages will be offered beyond the tenth grade too.
g.
Education courses will change to keep up with
the advances in tech world. Strong emphasis will be on learning by practice and
research. Move away from just theoretical learning.
VI.
Industry
and Commerce
a.
Encourage exports. This will mean that quality
will need to improve. I’d fine the companies that export sub-par goods, as it
tarnishes the name of the country.
b.
Companies importing goods will be encouraged to
import goods in knocked-down state. Depending on how much of the items are
imported, there will be varying duty. Assembly and QA in India would help get
more manufacturing jobs in the country.
Companies opening up manufacturing facilities in India will be given tax
rebates.
c.
Make the process of opening and running a
business a single window operation – with everything available online or at one
window. Minimize red tape.
d.
Encourage R&D and innovation. Companies
opening up R&D facilities in India will be given tax rebates.
e.
Small businesses like groceries and cafes in
towns get preferences over large scale operations like Walmart or Reliance.
VII.
Agriculture
a.
Build an intricate canal system across the
country to drain and store water.
b.
Farmers will be owners of the land.
c.
Form farmers cooperatives to sell directly to
users
d.
Government will subsidize the farming equipment
and material heavily and provide all assistance to farmers.
VIII.
Defense
a.
India will have the strongest armed forces in
the region, with advanced capabilities to attack deep within any country.
b.
Heavy emphasis on R&D to produce indigenous
equipment. There will be a farm of Indian satellites in and around the country,
strong number of aircrafts, ships, tanks and drones.
c.
We will not attack first, but will reserve to
right to go after people or countries that run proxy wars or indulge in
terrorist attacks.
d.
Form an alliance with neighboring countries to
form a common armed pact – that will induce close collaboration.
e.
No negotiations with terrorists. We will go all
out to kill anyone trying to terrorize our population. If the attack is
perpetrated outside our country, we will go after the people that planned it
outside.
IX.
Culture
and religion
a.
People can practice their religion freely – by
following the policy of Live and let live – as long as the beliefs don’t hurt
the country’s progress or unity or integrity.
b.
Each religion’s place of worship will be brought
under a governing body run by the religious heads of that religion. Example- Hindus
will have a central body run by the 4 shankar acharyas with the chief position
rolling between all four on a quarterly basis. All foreign donations towards
religious societies will be distributed by the government across all religious
societies. It will be ensured that parties are really doing social welfare work. Religious conversions will be stopped, as there is more than one way to worship.
c.
Promote the historical culture, and natural
beauty of India abroad for tourism. Set up infrastructure so that it becomes
easier for people to travel to various sites in India and learn the real
history of the locations.
d.
National holidays will be limited to a handful –
Independence day, Republic day, Veterans day (aka Shahid Divas), Holi, Rakhi,
Eid, Gandhi Jayanti, Christmas, and Diwali. For other religious days, people
following that religion can take a leave from their allocated days.
e.
Every nationally recognized religion/sect will
be asked to declare areas of their religious significance. These will be given
federal and state protection and preserved.
f.
No more processions on the major streets. Disrupting
traffic will cost heavy fees and/or penalties.
g.
Religious places will not be allowed to create
noise. So no more booming loudspeakers sending waves of sound of mantras,
shlokas or azzaans. The sounds of the praying places should not leave the walls
of the place.
h.
Religious places will be treated as zones of
sanctity, and priests will run them with efficiency. Police or armed forces will
enter them only to pray or to catch criminals if they take shelter there. Under
no circumstances will we allow any religious place to become the hub of criminal
activity and if that happens, the authorities running that place of worship will be blamed/penalised.
X.
Foreign policy
a.
Remain non aligned, but try to form a close
alliance of defense with neighboring countries like Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand,
Shri Lanka, Afganistan and few African countries, on the lines of NATO.
b.
Form a united south east Asian group to promote
inter country trade, with subsidies and benefits to member countries.
c.
Encourage Bangladesh and Pakistan to rejoin
India. Open invite to the youth of these countries to join India in path to
forward march. The invite will be especially extended to mothers and daughters,
who are welcome to get away from orthodox shackles on freedom of choice for
women.
d.
Establish close ties with Israel, European Union
and further strengthen time tested ties with US and Russia.
There
is a lot more that I’d like to add here – but I guess this will be a long
article. What
do you think would be best for the country if you were to lead it?